1. 'Nearly' and 'Almost' have similar meanings, and in many cases the can both be used without much difference. Usually, 'almost' is used to mean that something is a little 'nearer' than 'nearly'. E.g. So at 12:15 we might say 'It is nearly lunchtime', and at 12:27 'It's almost lunchtime'.
We are nearly there. We're almost there.
S/he is nearly six feet tall. She's almost six feet tall.
I nearly as clever as you. I am almost as clever as you.
I nearly fell off my bike. I almost fell off my bike.
2. Typical mistakes:
My aunt's got a strange way of talking. She nearly sounds foreign.
It is nearly incredible.
I nearly think you're right.
Our cat understands everything - he's nearly human.
In these sentences, we are not talking about progress towards an end (people do not get more foreign; cats do not get more human), or about thinks that are easy to measure. In cases like these 'almost', not 'nearly', is used.
Our cat understands everything - he's almost human.
I almost think you're right.
It's almost incredible.
My aunt almost sounds foreign.
In that long dress she looks almost graceful (Not: ...nearly graceful).
Note that 'nearly' is not often used with 'never', 'nobody', 'no-one', 'nothing', 'nowhere', 'no' and 'none'. Instead, we used 'almost', or we used 'hardly' with a non-negative form.
Almost no money hardly any money
Almost nobody hardly anybody
Almost never hardly never
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