Showing posts with label Order. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Order. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 1, 2025

Adjectives: Order

When several adjectives come before a noun, they usually have to be put in a particular order. For instance, we say a fat old lady, not *an old fat lady; a small shiny black leather handbag is good English, but *a leather black shiny small handbag is not. Unfortunately, the rules for adjective order are very complicated, and different grammars disagree about the details. Here are some of the most important rules: 

            Just before the noun come adjectives that tell you what something is for - its purpose: 

an expensive tennis racket (a racket for tennis)

a large conference hall (a hall for conference) 

            Just before these, we put adjectives that say what something is made of. 

                    an expensive steel and nylon tennis racket 

                    a large brick conference hall 

                    a plastic garden chair 

            Before these are words that tell you the origin of something - where it comes from: 

                    A venetian glass ashtray 

                    Spanish leather boots 

                    A Chinese writing desk 

Before these come color adjectives: 

                    A green Venetian glass ashtray 

                    Black Spanish leather boots 

                    A brown and white German beer-mug 

            Words for age, shape, size, temperature and other adjectives, come before all these: the exact order is too complicated to give practical rules. 

                    An old wooden boat 

                    A big round conference table 

                    A large antique brown and white German beer-mug  

Adjectives: Special word order with As, How, So, Too

Typical mistakes: 

Your so beautiful country.    They are so strange people.    They are too kind girls to refuse. It's too high meat.    How pretty clothes the wears. 

In a formal style, it is possible to use as, how, so and too in a special structure with an adjective and a noun, but only when there is an indefinite article. The word order is as/how/so/too + adjective + a/an + noun. If there is no indefinite article, this structure is possible. 

    It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 

    Miss A arm in arm with Mr. B - how astonishing a sight!

    How accomplished a pianist is he? 

    However good a stereo you have, you will never get absolutely perfect reproduction. 

    It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea. 

    She is too kind a girl to refuse. 

Instead of so and how we can use such and what in ordinary structures with adjective + noun. 

    such a nice day

    such strange people

    What pretty clothes!

    What an astonishing sight!


Love of Cat and Mouse