Although Vs Though

Very often, both of these words can be used in the same way. 

They're a nice family, (al)though I don't like young Sander much. 

There one or two differences: 

1. 'Though' is more common in informal speech or writing. 'Although' can be used in all styles. Compare the following: 

Although the murder of the Archduke was the immediate cause of the First World War, the real reasons for the conflict were very much more complicated. 

I'd quite like to go out, (al)though it is a bit late. 

2. 'Though' is often used with 'even' to give emphasis. 'Even although' is not possible. 

Even though I didn't understand a word, I kept smiling. 

3. 'Though' (but not 'although') can be put at the end of a sentence, with the meaning of 'however'. 

It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though. 

In longer sentences, 'though' can also come in other position: 

The strongest argument, though, is Britain's economic and political dependence on the United States. 

In cases like these, 'though' is an adverb. 'Although' can only be used as a conjunction. 

Position of adverbs: end-position (details)

Typical mistakes: 

I went at once there. 

I think we should go early to bed. 

Come at four o'clock to my office. 

She went quickly home. 

1. The order of adverbs (and adverb phrases) in end-position depends partly on questions of rhythm and emphasis, so it is difficult to give exact rules. In general, however, we put adverbs of manner 'how' before adverbs of place 'where', and adverbs of time 'when' come last of all. 

I went there | at once. (place before time)

Come to my office | at four o'clock. (place before time) 

I worked hard | yesterday. (manner before time) 

She sang perfectly | in the town hall | last night. (manner before place before time) 

With verbs of movement like come, go arrive, it is often more natural to put an adverb of place (destination) first, before and adverb of manner. 

2. Adverbs of place can refer to direction (like backwards) or position (like in London). Adverbs of direction usually come before adverbs of position. 

I went to school | in York. 

Who's the man walking around | in the garden? 

I think they're moving the piano into another room | upstairs. 

When there are two adverbs of position, the larger place is mentioned last. 

I studied in a drama school | in Madrid. 

Position of Adverbs: General

Typical mistakes: 

Always you make the same mistake. 

Never I will understand this. 

I a couple of days ago ordered some seeds for the garden.  

Mr. Harrison on Tuesday called a meeting of the directions.

I like very much skiing.

She speaks well English. 

Verb and object

It is unusual to put adverbs between the verb and its object. These are not generally separated in an English sentence. 

She speaks English well. 

I very much like skiing (Or: I like skiing very much). 

Normal positions for adverbs

There are three normal positions for adverbs: 

 Mid-position (before the verb, or part of the verb)

He suddenly drove off. 

We have never been searched by the customs.  

End-position (at the end of a clause) 

He drove off suddenly. 

Jam arrived late. 

Initial position (at the beginning of a clause)  

 Suddenly he drove off. 

Yesterday I had a bad headache. 

Not all adverbs can go in all three of these positions. Only certain kinds of adverbs can go in initial position. Most kinds of adverb can go in both mid-position and end-position, but there are some that can only go in one or the other. See the following paragraphs for details. The exact place of mid-position adverbs depends on the verb form, and also on the kind of adverb. When several adverbs come in end-position, the order is not completely free.

Adverbs and adverb phrases 

Most adverbs can go in both mid-position and end-position. 

Do you often come here? 

Do you come here often?

I angrily walked out of the room. 

I walked angrily out of the room. 

I walked out of the room angrily. 

I don't completely agree. 

I don't agree completely. 

However, 'adverb phrases' (groups of words that function as adverbs) cannot usually go in mid-position. Compare the following: 

Mr. Donald then called a meeting of the directors. 

Mr. Donald called a meeting of the directors on Tuesday (Not: Mr. Donald on Tuesday called...). 

I recently ordered some seeds for the garden. 

I ordered some seeds for the garden a couple of days ago.  

There are a few short common adverb phrases (e.g. at once, very often) which can go in mid-position. 

I have very often wondered why people read advertisements.  

Adverbs that cannot go in mid-position

Adverbs of place do not normally go in mid-position. They generally come at the end of the clause; some of them can also come at the beginning. 

She' sitting outside. 

We drove northwards. 

Adverbs of definite time (which say exactly when something happens) do not go in mid-position. They can be put at the beginning or end of a clause. 

I met her yesterday (Not: I yesterday met her). 

Tomorrow we're leaving for Canada (Not: We're tomorrow leaving for Canada). 

 Adverbs of definite frequency (which say exactly how often something happens) do not usually go in mid-position; they are normally put at the end of a clause. 

Milk is delivered daily. 

We have meeting monthly. 

 Adverbs of indefinite time and frequency can go in mid-position. 

I've recently become interested in gardening. 

We often play bridge on Sunday nights. 

Adverbs which are used to evaluate (to say how well something is done) normally go in end-position, not mid-position. 

You've organized that well (Not: You've well organized that). 

She sings badly (Not: She badly sings). 

 But these adverbs can come before past participles in passive structures. 

It's been well designed. 

The wall was very badly built. 

Adverbs of manner (that say how something is done) can go in mid-position. 

He was happily playing with his toys. 

He was playing with his toys happily. 

 But adverbs of manner must go at the end of clauses when they give important information. Compare the following: 

She slowly opened the door and looked inside. 

The light was bad, so he drove slowly (Not: ...he slowly drove).  

Adverbs that cannot go in end-position

Some adverbs cannot usually go in end-position. 'Focusing' adverbs (which direct our attention to one part of the clause) usually go in did-position. 

I only like cowboy film. 

She was simply trying to apologize. 

My mother was particularly impressed by the dancing. 

We must also buy some gas cylinders. 

 (Adverbs like these can focus our attention on the verb, the complement, a direct or indirect object, or another adverb. Sometimes the same sentence can be understood in different ways. 

Louise only ate fish on Fridays. 

We also washed the car. 

 In the first example, the meaning may be that only fish was eaten on Friday, or that fish was eaten only Fridays. In the second example, we can understand either that something else was done (besides washing the car), or that something else was done to the car (besides washing), or that something else was washed (besides the car). Normally sentences like these are understood without difficulty because of the context and (in speech) because of the intonation and stress.)

There are a few 'focusing' adverbs which do not go in mid-position. 'Too', 'either', and 'as well' usually go at the end of a clause. 

Rady wants a bath too. 

I don't like him either. 

We'd better get some butter as well. 

 'Only' and 'even' go in initial position when they refer to the subject. 

Only George could make a mistake like that. 

Even the baby realized what was going on. 

 Some adverbs (like probably, certainly) say how certain something is to happen or to be true. These do not normally go in end-position. 'Probably', 'certainly' and 'definitely' go in mid-position. 

They've probably forgotten the time. 

I definitely saw a flash of lightning. 

'Perhaps' and 'surely' usually go in initial position. 

Perhaps we're going to have a storm. 

Surely you don't think she's beautiful. 

 Adverbs of degree (like nearly, almost, quite, hardly, scarcely) cannot go in end-position. Mid-position is normal. 

I nearly stopped and asked what he wanted. 

You can hardly expect her to smile at you after what you said. 

Adverbs that can go in initial position 

Most adverbs of time can go in initial position. 

 Yesterday I got up late. 

In January it rained all the time. 

Once I wanted to be a doctor. 

These adverbs can also go in end-position - see above. 

Some adverbs of frequency can also go in initial position. 

Occasionally I try to write poems. 

Sometimes we have parties in the garden. 

Note that, however, that 'always' and 'never' cannot go in initial position, except in imperative sentences. 

I will never understand this (Not: Never I will...). 

You always make the same mistake (Not: Always you make...). 

 Some adverbs of place can go in initial position, especially in a descriptive style. E.g. I opened the box. Inside was another box. 

'Here', 'there' and (in literary writing) other 'directional' adverbs can also go in initial position. 

Here comes your bus. 

There goes Mrs. Reagan. 

Down came the rain. 

 Some adverbs of manner can go in initial position. 

Slowly we approached the top. 

Gently she examined the child's leg. 

 'Discourse markers' (adverbs which show our attitude to what we are saying, or which connect it with what came before) often come in initial position. 

Frankly, I think she's lying. 

Actually, you're mistaken.